The bill amends the 1999 Constitution to allow each of Nigeria's 36 states to establish and operate its own police service alongside the Federal Police.
Federal Police Will Still Exist
The Federal Police will retain responsibility for national security matters, including terrorism, border security, organized crime, and other federal offences.
States Are Not Compelled to Create Police Forces
Each state can decide whether to establish a state police service. A state police force can only begin operations after a law is passed by the State House of Assembly and national standards are met.
Governors Will Appoint State Police Commissioners
Governors will appoint Commissioners of Police for their states, but the appointments must be confirmed by the State House of Assembly and follow the prescribed legal process.
Governors Can Issue Policy Directives
Governors may issue lawful policy directives on public safety and order, but they cannot lawfully order illegal arrests or politically motivated actions.
Safeguards Against Political Abuse
The bill prohibits state police from targeting individuals, political parties, journalists, activists, or groups simply for criticizing the government. Commissioners may also challenge unlawful directives.
Every State Will Have a Police Service Commission
Each participating state will establish a State Police Service Commission to oversee recruitment, promotions, discipline, and personnel management.
Federal Government Can Still Intervene
The Federal Police may intervene when there is a breakdown of law and order, when a governor requests assistance, or when a state police service is unable to function effectively.
A Stronger National Police Council Will Coordinate Both Forces
The bill expands the powers of the National Police Council to coordinate standards, oversight, appointments, and cooperation between federal and state police services.
The Bill Is Not Yet Fully in Force
Although it has passed the National Assembly, the constitutional amendment must still be approved by at least 24 of Nigeria's 36 State Houses of Assembly before it can be presented for presidential assent and become law.
Supporters believe state policing will improve intelligence gathering, faster response times, and local security. Critics, however, remain concerned about funding, accountability, and the potential misuse of state police by political office holders. �
Reuters +1
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